Investor Charter — Depository Services

Transposition cum Dematerialisation

If you hold shares as physical certificates, you need to dematerialise them before you can transfer or sell. Where the certificate is jointly held and the names appear in a different order from your demat account, transposition corrects the sequence — and both can be done together in a single request.

The two processes, and why they are combined

ProcessWhat it doesWhen you need it
DematerialisationConverts physical certificates into electronic holdings in your demat accountYou hold share certificates on paper
TranspositionReorders the names of existing joint holdersCertificate says "A and B", demat account says "B and A"
Transposition cum DematerialisationBoth, in one request on one formBoth conditions apply — which is common with older family holdings

Download the Dematerialisation Request Form

Submit this form to ATS along with the physical certificates. Use a separate form for each company (ISIN), and for each certificate type if they differ.

Download Dematerialisation Request Form (PDF)

How to submit a request

  • Check the names match. Compare the holders on the certificate against your demat account. Same people in a different order → transposition. Different people → this is not the right process.
  • Fill one form per ISIN. Certificates of different companies cannot go on the same form.
  • Sign as all holders. Every joint holder must sign, in the same order as the demat account.
  • Deface the certificates only as instructed by your DP — do not write on them beforehand.
  • Submit to ATS with the certificates. You receive an acknowledgement with a request number for tracking.
  • Verification. ATS forwards the request to the company or its registrar, who verify and confirm. The physical certificates are then destroyed and the holdings credited to your demat account.

Common reasons a request is rejected

  • Signature does not match the specimen held by the registrar.
  • Name mismatch beyond a simple reordering — for example initials expanded, or a surname changed after marriage, without supporting proof.
  • Certificate details on the form do not match the certificates enclosed (folio, distinctive numbers, certificate numbers).
  • The company has changed name or ISIN and the form quotes the old one.
  • Not all joint holders have signed.

If you are unsure before submitting, ask first — a rejected request means the certificates travel back and forth and the process starts again. Write to dp@adityatrading.com or raise a ticket.

Frequently Asked Questions

Dematerialisation is the process of converting physical share certificates into electronic form so they can be held in your demat account. You submit the certificates with a Dematerialisation Request Form (DRF) to your depository participant, who forwards them to the company or its registrar for verification and destruction of the physical certificates.

Transposition is changing the ORDER of names on a jointly held certificate — for example, certificates in the name of "A and B" when your demat account is "B and A". The holders are the same people; only the sequence differs. Transposition aligns the two so the certificates can be dematerialised into the existing account.

It is a single combined request that transposes the order of joint holders and dematerialises the certificates at the same time, using one form. It saves you from doing two separate processes when the only mismatch is the sequence of names.

No. Transposition only reorders existing names. Adding or removing a holder is a transfer or transmission, which is a different process with different documentation.

Once the depository participant forwards your request, the company or its registrar verifies the certificates before confirming. The timeline depends on the registrar; you can track the request status through your DP.

A minor difference in the order of joint names is handled by transposition. A difference in the name itself — spelling, initials expanded, a changed surname — needs supporting documentation. Contact ATS before submitting so the request is not rejected.

Transfer of securities of listed companies is required to be in dematerialised form. You may continue to hold certificates, but you will need to dematerialise them before you can transfer or sell.

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